BAB VI : GIVING INSTRUCTION
Giving instruction is an expression that is used in order that other person does what we instruct or rquest.
The difference between request and instructions.
Instruction ( also called imperatives )
Instruction require the person receiving them to do something or to do stop doing it. Instructions are one of the few types of english sentences that do not need a subject. The subject is usually “you” ( understood ). If there is any doubt who should do the instruction , the “naming” from-the vocative is used.
Requests
Request are often questions, though indirect requests may not be. Sometimes an instruction is changed into a requests by the addition of please or a question tag. To make a requests more polite we might use the subjunctive from of the verb. Very often english request are indirect. Instead of asking someone to do something. The speaker asks if the person is able to do it. Therefore modals of ability ( can,may etc )are very often used.
BAB VII
ANNOUNCEMENT
Announcement is something said,written,or printed to make know that has happened or ( more often ) what will.
In writing an announcement, keep the following pants the title / type or event, date / time,and contact person.
We can find announcement an television,radio,news paper,wall magazine in school, etc.
Characteristic of announcement:
*use simple present tense or simple future tense often enticement.
Example of announcement
ANNOUNCEMENT
This Sunday, 17th of August 2009 is the independence day
Don’t miss the independence day festival !!! the festival begins at 08.00 in every district in Palangkaraya City
BAB VIII
Recount
- a recount tells readers what happened to someone.
Structure : 1. a scene setting opening
2. a recount of the events that happened
3. a closing statement
Langguage : it uses past tense
The events are put into chronological order
It uses action words
Example:
Note : this is my storry, and realy story.
Sick
Last week, I felt dizzy . my bodies felt sick. I had dronk paracetamol, but I stayed felt dizzy and my bodies was sick.
Then, my father to delivered me go to doctor. Finished, I sick malaria, DBD, and tipes. Doctor gave me medicine and now, I had healty
BAB IX
Narative text
Narative is story in there problems and solution.
Caracteristic of langguage :
- use along time, ago,once upon time.
And use simple past tense.
Structure : a scene setting opening
Problems or complication
The problems or complications are resolved
Langguage : it is written in thrid person
The events are in chronological order
It uses dialogue
Example :
- story snow white
- cinderella
- princess mermaid
etc
generic structure :
*orientation : sets the scene and introduces the participant
*evaluation : a steping back to evaluate the pligh
*complication : a crisis arises
BAB X
PROCEDURE TEXT
Procedure text is to give someone instruction about some thing ia achieved through a sequence of steps.
Structure of the text :
Goal : the final purpose of doing the instructions Materials : ingredients,utensils,equipment to do the instructions Steps : a set of instructions to achieve the final purpose.Langguage Features:
Use simple present often imperative sentences Use or temporal conjunction Action verbsEXAMPLE
♫Procedure For Curing a Skin Fungal Infection
♫Goal or Aim : to cure a skin fungal infection known medically as “tinea pedis”
♫Materials needed : antifungal ointment,clean water,soap,and towel.
Steps Needed:
Wash the infected area
Dry the infected area
Rub the ointment gently into infected area
Repeat steps 1 to 3 twice every day
Continue treatment for at least one week
Consult your doctor or pharmacist if there is no important.
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